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spo600:computer_architecture [2024/01/12 20:03] – created chrisspo600:computer_architecture [2025/01/08 22:10] (current) – [Popular Architecture Families] chris
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 =====  Popular Architecture Families  ===== =====  Popular Architecture Families  =====
  
-Throughout this page and the [[:Category:Computer Architecture|Computer Architecture Category]] on this wiki, several architecture families are mentioned, including:+Throughout this page and the Computer Architecture pages on this wiki, several architecture families are mentioned, including:
   *  x86 - The Intel/AMD architecture which debuted with the Intel 8086 processor (16-bit), gained desktop and server dominance as the 386/486/x86 32-bit architecture, and was extended by AMD to the 64-bit x86_64 architecture. Intel and AMD vigorously compete with x86_64 CPUs, which continue as the preeminent server architecture and most popular desktop architecture.   *  x86 - The Intel/AMD architecture which debuted with the Intel 8086 processor (16-bit), gained desktop and server dominance as the 386/486/x86 32-bit architecture, and was extended by AMD to the 64-bit x86_64 architecture. Intel and AMD vigorously compete with x86_64 CPUs, which continue as the preeminent server architecture and most popular desktop architecture.
-  *  ARM - An architecture which started with the Acorn computer company, became the dominant mobile and embedded architecture in its 32-bit incarnations, and was extended to 64-bit in version 8 ([[ARMv8]]) with the [[AArch64]] mode.  64-bit ARM processors are dominant in smartphone applications and starting to be compete in server and high-performance computing systems.+  *  ARM - An architecture which started with the Acorn computer company, became the dominant mobile and embedded architecture in its 32-bit incarnations, and was extended to 64-bit in version 8 ([[ARMv8]]) with the [[ARMv8#AArch64]] mode.  64-bit ARM processors are dominant in smartphone applications and starting to be compete in server and high-performance computing systems.
   *  PowerPC - An architecture which has been used in a wide range of applications, from Apple desktop systems to Sony PlayStation CELL processors, and which is now used primarily in IBM midrange and mainframe systems.   *  PowerPC - An architecture which has been used in a wide range of applications, from Apple desktop systems to Sony PlayStation CELL processors, and which is now used primarily in IBM midrange and mainframe systems.
   *  MIPS - An architecture which was used in Sillicon Graphics workstations but has found its primary audience in network infrastructure such as backbone routers and firewall systems.   *  MIPS - An architecture which was used in Sillicon Graphics workstations but has found its primary audience in network infrastructure such as backbone routers and firewall systems.
 +  * Risc-V - A fully open-source emerging computer architecture.
  
 As well as some architectures which are no longer current: As well as some architectures which are no longer current:
spo600/computer_architecture.1705089797.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/04/16 18:10 (external edit)

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